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In fact, the lake is home to the highest concentrations of lesser and greater flamingos in East Africa where they feed on the lake’s spirulina – a green algae with red pigments. The views alone are worth the journey! Home to the Maasai and over one million flamingos, Lake Natron is a perfect base for amazing adventures! The area around the lake offers different attractions like a large number of volcanic implosion craters, numerous waterfalls and ravines with nesting places for Rüppell's Griffon Vultures.įor many plants and animals, the saline waters make the lake inhospitable, yet the salt water marshes surrounding the lake are a surprising habitat for flamingos whose leathery skins make them able to withstand the deadly waters. The country surrounding the lake is hot and often very dusty and dry, which isn’t very conducive to travel, but the people who choose to visit Natron are rewarded with some of the most visually compelling scenes in the world. It’s less than three meters (10 feet) deep, so it’s very shallow, and it varies in width depending on its water level, which changes due to high levels of evaporation, leaving high concentrations of salt magnesite and sodium carbonate (natron) on its surface…which shows as a pinkish-white soda crust. The lake is fed by the Southern Ewaso Ng'iro River and by mineral-rich hot springs. Situated between its volcanic hills and deep craters, Lake Natron is at the lowest point of the rift valley – 600m above sea level – and is probably the world's most caustic body of water. If you’d like to include Lake Natron in your big Tanzania safari, keep reading to find out more about this amazing place. Lake Natron is home to ancient hominid footprints, the largest breeding ground for Lesser Flamingo and to Ol Doinyo Lengai, and it’s the only active carbonatite volcano in the world. Is perfect for Lake walking and trekking the Ngorongoro hills and Ol Doinyo Lengai – also you can combine it with a safari to Northern Serengeti to see the river crossings.Lake Natron is situated in northern Tanzania on the border with Kenya, close to Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

The best months to visit Lake Natron are during the dry season – the coolest ones from June to August.

When is the best time to visit Lake Natron? Walk to the waterfall located between the Escarpment of Great Rift Valley.Climb the mountain of God – Ol Doinyo Lengai.Beautiful view on the Great Rift Valley Wall and surroundings.

A walk to Lake Natron to see thousands of flamingos.

What to do in Lake Natron – Activities and Excursions Lake Natron area is part of the migratory corridor of Buffalos, Zebras, Wildebeest, and Giraffes, the resident game includes gazelles, ostriches, jackals, and hyenas, some oryx, lesser kudu, and gerenuk can rare seeing – Lions footprints have occasionally been sighted in the sand. So, the lakeĪctually, derives its color from salt-loving microorganisms that thrive in its alkaline waters The red pigment in those cyanobacteria produces the deep red colors of the lake’s waters and the orange colors in the shallow areas. The lake has halophilic organisms including some cyanobacteria that, like plants, produce their own food through photosynthesis.

The alkalinity of the lake can reach a pH level of more than 12.

The lake type is Salt – It is 57 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide.

Lake Natron has the largest flamingo migration in the world.2,5 million flamingos are coming here yearly to breed.Special bacteria and blue algae thrive in this environment and form an ideal breeding ground for the life of birds The adaptation of a fish called tilapia alkaline who alone can survive in the alkaline waters of the lake, typically along its shores. Lake Natron is a mineral-rich soda lake and flamingo breeding ground that lies at the foot of Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano. Natron area is 1.040 km² – is in fact a very hot, arid, harsh, lunar, and fascinating territory, a layering of volcanic eruptions which colors range from ocher to white, green and black, a glittering expanse of anthracite color sand